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Chloride Laboratory

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Chloride Laboratory
Chloride Laboratory

does anyone know the answer to this question?AP chemistry test Question?

Four bottles, each containing about 5 grams of finely powdered white substance, are found in a laboratory. Near the bottles are four labels specifying high purity and indicating that the substances are glucose (C6H12O6), sodium chloride (NaCl), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4). Assume that these labels belong to the bottles and that each bottle contains a single substance. Describe the tests you would conduct to determine which label belongs to which bottle. Give the results you would expect for each test.



Al2O3 is insoluble in water, so that sets it apart from the other substances, because they all dissolve.
Glucose has a low melting point, and thus when heated, caramelizes quickly, unlike the salts, which have high melting points.
I would think that ZnSO4, when dissolved in water, would make the solution acidic, whereas NaCl would produce a neutral solution, so use litmus paper to find the acid ic solution. The test would have to be done in this order to get conclusive results.
Also, ZnSO4 can be a hydrated form, so you could dissolve the two salts left over after you've determined which is glucose and which is Al2O3 and then evaporate the water away. Once the water has been evaporated check the weight. Heat them again and check the weight. Repeat until you see that one salt loses mass as you reheat while the other doesn't. the salt tha loses mass is ZnSO4.

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